软件工程部署图
什么是部署图(What is Deployment Diagramspan style=”font-weight: bold;”>)
A deployment diagram is a UML diagram type of the system that represents the execution architecture of the components of a system of the objects, including nodes or modes such as hardware or software execution environments or worlds, and the middleware connecting them. Diagram types mostly outline the logical components of a system. Deployment diagrams are typically or difficultly used to visualize or imagine the physical hardware and software of a system of the component. Using it you can understand how the system of the diagram will be physically deployed on the hardware.
部署图是系统的UML图类型，代表对象系统组件的执行体系结构，包括节点或模式(例如硬件或软件执行环境或世界)以及连接它们的中间件。 图类型主要概述了系统的逻辑组件。 部署图通常或很难用于可视化或想象组件系统的物理硬件和软件。 使用它，您可以了解如何将图的系统物理部署在硬件上。
Deployment diagrams help design the hardware topology of a system of component compared to other UML diagram types from the others which mostly outline the logical components of a system in the diagram for the use of deploy of the component.
与其他UML图类型相比， 部署图有助于设计组件系统的硬件拓扑，而其他UML图类型则大多概述了图中系统的逻辑组件以供组件部署使用。
部署图符号 (Deployment Diagram Notations)
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Nodes:
节点数 ：
A node, represented as 8 faces as the cube, is a physical entity that executes one or more components, subsystems or executables of the system. A node could be a hardware or software element of the system.
一个节点，用8个面表示为多维数据集，是执行一个或多个系统组件，子系统或可执行文件的物理实体。 节点可以是系统的硬件或软件元素。
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Artifact:
工件 ：
Artifacts are concrete elements that are caused or problemed by a development process. Examples of artifacts are libraries, archives, configuration files, executable files, deploy files, etc.
工件是由开发过程引起或困扰的具体元素。 工件的示例包括库，档案，配置文件，可执行文件，部署文件等。
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Communication Association:
传播协会 ：
This is represented by a solid line between two nodes. It shows the path of communication between nodes.
这由两个节点之间的实线表示。 它显示了节点之间的通信路径。
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Devices:
装置 ：
A device is a node that is used to represent a physical computational resource in a system. An example of a device is an application server.
设备是用于表示系统中物理计算资源的节点。 设备的一个示例是应用程序服务器。
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Deployment Specifications:
部署规格 ：
Deployment specifications is a configuration file, such as a text file or an XML document. It describes how an artifact is deployed on a node.
部署规范是一个配置文件，例如文本文件或XML文档。 它描述了如何在节点上部署工件。
使用部署图 (Use Deployment Diagram)
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What existing systems will the newly added system of the component want to interact or integrate with/p>
组件的新添加的系统将与哪些现有系统交互或集成
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How robust does the system need to be redundant for deploy/p>
系统在部署时需要冗余的鲁棒性如何
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What and who will connect to or interact with the system of the component, and how will they do it with it and the diagram/p>
什么和谁将连接到组件的系统或与组件的系统交互，他们将如何使用该组件和该图进行处理
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What middleware, including the operating system and communications approaches and protocols, will system use this with altogether or not/p>
哪种中间件，包括操作系统，通信方法和协议，会否一起使用
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What hardware and software will users directly interact with (PCs, network computers, browsers, etc.) for deployment/p>
用户将直接与哪些硬件和软件进行交互(PC，网络计算机，浏览器等)以进行部署
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How will you monitor the system once deployed for the diagram/p>
一旦部署了该图，您将如何监视系统
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How secure does the system need to be (needs a firewall, physically secure hardware, etc.) with deploy/p>
部署时系统需要有多安全(需要防火墙，物理上安全的硬件等)
部署图示例 (Deployment Diagram Examples)
Deployment Diagram for Online Shopping System
在线购物系统部署图
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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/deployment-diagram-software-engineering.aspx
软件工程部署图
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