疑问:如果没有网络,沒有光驅,網絡較慢等,如何使用yum源/p>
答案:使用本地ISO搭建yum源
本地ftp,http源,epel源,後續補充
1,創建ISO存放目錄、掛載點
~]# mkdir /mnt/iso
~]# mkdir /mnt/iso_mount
2,自動掛載并啟動掛載點
~]# echo “/mnt/iso.iso /mnt/iso_mount iso9660 loop 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
~]# mount -a
~]# mount | grep .iso
/mnt/iso/iso.iso on /mnt/iso_mount type iso9660
(rw,loop=/dev/loop0)
3,創建yum 源
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Iso.repo
CentOS-Base.repo改名
yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
備份創建光盤repo配置文件,名稱可自取配置文件,名稱可自取
yum.repos.d]# cp CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Media.repo.bak
修改repo配置文件,名稱可自取
yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount
point for
# CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items
directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other
repos too:
# yum –enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum –disablerepo=* –enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-iso]
name=CentOS-$releasever – ISO
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso_mount/
# file:///media/cdrom/
# file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
加載yum源
~]# yum clean all
~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
c6-iso |
4.0 kB 00:00 …
repo id repo name
status
c6-iso CentOS-6 – ISO
6,367
repolist: 6,367
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