纯前端表格控件SpreadJS开发教程:如何设置Excel背景样式

此示例显示如何自定义工作簿背景。

此示例显示如何自定义工作簿背景。

纯前端表格控件SpreadJS开发教程:如何设置Excel背景样式

你可以设置 backColor 或者 backgroundImage 选项为每一个表单设置背景色或者背景图片。如果你同时设置背景色和背景图片, 那么背景图片将会优先显示。

    var spread = GC.Spread.Sheets.findControl(document.getElementById('ss'));      // set the worksheet's backcolor      spread.options.backColor = 'red';      // and set the surrounding area      spread.options.grayAreaBackColor = 'gray';  

或者,您可以使用workbook的** backgroundImage **选项为工作表设置背景图像。请注意,设置背景图像会覆盖所有设置的背景颜色,因此必须将其删除才能使背景颜色生效。

    var spread = GC.Spread.Sheets.findControl(document.getElementById('ss'));      // Set a background image for the sheets      spread.options.backgroundImage = 'images/backImage.png';  

SpreadJS 提供控制图片布局方式的能力, 你可以设置 backgroundImageLayout 选项来完成此目标。图片布局包含以下几种类型:

  • stretch: 改变图像尺寸使其充满整个区域,无视实际的长宽比。
  • center: 图片将显示在区域的正中央。
  • zoom: 改变图像的尺寸使其适合控件尺寸,图片实际的长宽比不变。
  • none: 在显示区域中使用图像实际的尺寸显示该图像,没有任何尺寸变化。
    spread.options.backgroundImageLayout = GC.Spread.Sheets.ImageLayout.stretch;      //spread.options.backgroundImageLayout = GC.Spread.Sheets.ImageLayout.center;      //spread.options.backgroundImageLayout = GC.Spread.Sheets.ImageLayout.zoom;      //spread.options.backgroundImageLayout = GC.Spread.Sheets.ImageLayout.none;  

你也可以设置 grayAreaBackColor 选项来设置表单灰色区域的背景色。

spread.options.grayAreaBackColor = 'gray';

app.js:

window.onload =  function() {var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(_getElementById('ss'), { sheetCount: 1 });initSpread(spread);};function initSpread(spread) {var spreadNS = GC.Spread.Sheets;var sheet = spread.getSheet(0);var pictureUrl = '';spread.suspendPaint();sheet.setRowCount(15);sheet.setColumnCount(20);spread.options.backColor = 'white';spread.options.grayAreaBackColor = 'gray';spread.options.backgroundImageLayout = spreadNS.ImageLayout.stretch;spread.options.backgroundImage = '$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/images/backImage.png';spread.resumePaint();_getElementById('layout').addEventListener('change',function() {var layout = parseInt(document.getElementById('layout').value);spread.options.backgroundImageLayout = layout;});_getElementById('setGrayAreaBackColor').addEventListener('click', function() {var color = document.getElementById('grayAreaBackColor').value;spread.options.grayAreaBackColor = color;});_getElementById('setSpreadBackColor').addEventListener('click', function() {var color = document.getElementById('spreadBackColor').value;spread.options.backColor = color;});_getElementById('file_input').addEventListener('change', function() {        var file = this.files[0];if (!/image/w+/.test(file.type)) {alert('The file muse be image!');return false;}var reader = new FileReader();reader.readAsDataURL(file);reader.onload = function(e) {pictureUrl = this.result;};});_getElementById('setSpreadBackgroundImage').addEventListener('click', function() {spread.options.backgroundImage = pictureUrl;});_getElementById('delSpreadBackgroundImage').addEventListener('click', function() {spread.options.backgroundImage = '';});}function _getElementById(id){    return document.getElementById(id);}

index.html:

<!doctype html><html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;"><head>    <meta name="spreadjs culture" content="zh-cn" />    <meta charset="utf-8" />    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css">    <script src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>    <script src="$DEMOROOT$/zh/purejs/node_modules/@grapecity/spread-sheets-resources-zh/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.zh.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>    <script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script>    <script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"></head><body>    <div class="sample-tutorial">        <div id="ss" class="sample-spreadsheets"></div>        <div class="options-container">            <div class="option-row">                <label >Enter a color name to set the color of the workbook gray area.</label>            </div>            <div class="option-row">                <input type="text" id="grayAreaBackColor"/>                <input type="button" id="setGrayAreaBackColor" value="Set Gray Area BackColor"/>            </div>            <div class="option-row">                <label >Enter a color name to set the workbook background color.</label>                <label class="note">Note: remove background image at the bottom to see this change.</label>            </div>            <div class="option-row">                <input type="text" id="spreadBackColor"/>                <input type="button" id="setSpreadBackColor" value="Set Workbook BackColor"/>            </div>            <div class="option-row">                <label >Image:</label>                <input type="file" name="image" id="file_input" />                    </div>            <div class="option-row">                <label >Workbook Background Image Layout:</label>                <select id="layout" >                    <option value="0" selected="selected">Stretch</option>                    <option value="1">Center</option>                    <option value="2">Zoom</option>                    <option value="3">None</option>                </select>            </div>            <div class="option-row">                <input type="button" id="setSpreadBackgroundImage" value="Set" class="narrow-button" />                <input type="button" id="delSpreadBackgroundImage" value="Del Background Image" />            </div>        </div>    </div></body></html>

style.css:

input[type="button"] {    width: 180px;}input[type="text"] {    padding: 4px;    margin-top: 4px;    width: 100%;    box-sizing: border-box;}label {    display: inline-block;    margin-bottom: 6px;}.note{    margin-top: 0px;}.colorLabel {    background-color: lavender;}.wide-label {    width: 260px;}input.narrow-button, .narrow-label {    width: 74px;}.sample-tutorial {     position: relative;     height: 100%;     overflow: hidden;}.sample-spreadsheets {    width: calc(100% - 300px);    height: 100%;    overflow: hidden;    float: left;}.options-container {    float: right;    width: 300px;    padding: 12px;    height: 100%;    box-sizing: border-box;    background: #fbfbfb;    overflow: auto;}.option-row:nth-child(1){    padding-bottom: 0px;}.option-row:nth-child(2){    margin-top: 0px;    padding-top: 0px;}.option-row:nth-child(3){    padding-bottom: 0px;}.option-row:nth-child(4){    margin-top: 0px;    padding-top: 0px;}.option-row {    font-size: 14px;    padding: 5px;    margin-top: 10px;}input {    padding: 4px 6px;}input[type=button] {    margin-top: 6px;    display: block;}hr {    border-color: #fff;    opacity: .2;    margin-top: 20px;} body {    position: absolute;    top: 0;    bottom: 0;    left: 0;    right: 0;}

本文转载自:葡萄城

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